| title | Hardware & software requirements (SQL Server 2016 & 2017) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| description | A list of hardware, software, and operating system requirements for SQL Server 2016 and SQL Server 2017. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ms.custom | seo-lt-2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ms.date | 02/19/2020 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ms.prod | sql | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ms.reviewer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ms.technology | install | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ms.topic | conceptual | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| helpviewer_keywords |
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| ms.assetid | 09bcf20b-0a40-4131-907f-b61479d5e4d8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| author | MashaMSFT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ms.author | mathoma |
[!INCLUDEappliesto-ss-xxxx-xxxx-xxx-md-winonly]
The article lists the minimum hardware and software requirements to install and run SQL Server 2016 and SQL Server 2017 on the Windows operating system.
For SQL Server 2019, see SQL Server 2019 requirements.
For SQL Server on Linux, see [Hardware and Software Requirements for [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] on Linux](../../linux/sql-server-linux-setup.md#system).
You can get relevant installation media from the following locations:
- SQL Server evaluation center
- Azure virtual machine with SQL Server
- Most recent cumulative updates
- SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS)
- Azure Data Studio
The following considerations apply to all editions:
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We recommend that you run [!INCLUDEssCurrent] on computers with the NTFS or ReFS file formats. Installing [!INCLUDEssCurrent] on a computer with FAT32 file system is supported but not recommended as it is less secure than the NTFS or ReFS file systems.
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[!INCLUDEssNoVersion] Setup will block installations on read-only, mapped, or compressed drives.
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Installation fails if you launch setup through Remote Desktop Connection with the media on a local resource in the RDC client. To install remotely the media must be on a network share or local to the physical or virtual machine. [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] installation media may be either on a network share, a mapped drive, a local drive, or presented as an ISO to a virtual machine.
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[!INCLUDEssManStudioFull] installation requires installing .NET 4.6.1 as a prerequisite. .NET 4.6.1 will be automatically installed by setup when [!INCLUDEssManStudioFull] is selected.
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[!INCLUDEssNoVersion] Setup installs the following software components required by the product:
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[!INCLUDEssNoVersion] Native Client
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[!INCLUDEssNoVersion] Setup support files
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For minimum version requirements to install [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] on [!INCLUDEwin8srv] or [!INCLUDEwin8], see Installing SQL Server on Windows Server 2012 or Windows 8.
The following requirements apply to all installations:
| Component | Requirement |
|---|---|
| .NET Framework | [!INCLUDEsql2016] RC1 and later require [!INCLUDEdnprdnshort] 4.6 for the Database Engine, Master Data Services, or Replication. SQL Server setup automatically installs [!INCLUDEdnprdnshort]. You can also manually install [!INCLUDEdnprdnshort] from Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6 (Web Installer) for Windows. For more information, recommendations, and guidance about [!INCLUDEdnprdnshort] 4.6 see .NET Framework Deployment Guide for Developers. [!INCLUDEwinblue_client_2], and [!INCLUDEwinblue_server_2] require KB2919355 before installing [!INCLUDEdnprdnshort] 4.6. |
| Network Software | Supported operating systems for [!INCLUDEssCurrent] have built-in network software. Named and default instances of a stand-alone installation support the following network protocols: Shared memory, Named Pipes, TCP/IP, and VIA. Note: VIA protocol is not supported on failover clusters. Clients or applications running on the same node of the failover cluster as the SQL Server instance, can use Shared Memory protocol to connect to SQL Server using its local pipe address. However this type of connection is not cluster-aware and will fail after an instance failover. It is therefore not recommended and should only be used in very specific scenarios. Important: The VIA protocol is deprecated. [!INCLUDEssNoteDepFutureAvoid] For more information about Network Protocols and Network Libraries, see Network Protocols and Network Libraries. |
Note
Running [!INCLUDEssCurrent] on a virtual machine will be slower than running natively because of the overhead of virtualization.
Important
There are additional hardware and software requirements for the PolyBase feature. For more information, see Get started with PolyBase.
The following hardware requirements apply to SQL Server 2016 and SQL Server 2017:
| Component | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Hard Disk | [!INCLUDEssCurrent] requires a minimum of 6 GB of available hard-disk space. Disk space requirements will vary with the [!INCLUDEssCurrent] components you install. For more information, see Hard Disk Space Requirements later in this article. For information on supported storage types for data files, see Storage Types for Data Files. |
| Drive | A DVD drive, as appropriate, is required for installation from disc. |
| Monitor | [!INCLUDEssCurrent] requires Super-VGA (800x600) or higher resolution monitor. |
| Internet | Internet functionality requires Internet access (fees may apply). |
| Memory * | Minimum: Express Editions: 512 MB All other editions: 1 GB Recommended: Express Editions: 1 GB All other editions: At least 4 GB and should be increased as database size increases to ensure optimal performance. |
| Processor Speed | Minimum: x64 Processor: 1.4 GHz Recommended: 2.0 GHz or faster |
| Processor Type | x64 Processor: AMD Opteron, AMD Athlon 64, Intel Xeon with Intel EM64T support, Intel Pentium IV with EM64T support |
Note
Installation of [!INCLUDEssCurrent] is supported on x64 processors only. It is no longer supported on x86 processors.
* The minimum memory required for installing the [!INCLUDEssDQSServer] component in [!INCLUDEssDQSnoversion] (DQS) is 2 GB of RAM, which is different from the [!INCLUDEssCurrent] minimum memory requirement. For information about installing DQS, see Install Data Quality Services.
The following table shows which editions of SQL Server 2016 and 2017 are compatible with which versions of Windows:
| SQL Server edition: | Enterprise | Developer | Standard | Web | Express |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Windows Server 2019 Datacenter | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2019 Standard | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2019 Essentials | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2016 Datacenter | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2016 Standard | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2016 Essentials | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 Essentials | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 Foundation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2012 Datacenter | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2012 Standard | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2012 Essentials | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows Server 2012 Foundation | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Windows 10 IoT Enterprise | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Windows 10 Enterprise | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Windows 10 Professional | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Windows 10 Home | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Windows 8.1 Enterprise | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Windows 8.1 Pro | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Windows 8.1 Enterprise | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Windows 8 Pro | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Windows 8 | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
Note
Exceptions to the operating system support noted in this section are the following Business Intelligence features for [!INCLUDEssSQL15] and earlier, which can be installed on Windows Server 2008 R2 SP1 or later:
- [!INCLUDEssRSnoversion] - SharePoint
- [!INCLUDEssRSnoversion] Add-in for SharePoint products
Installing SQL Server 2016 and 2017 on Server Core mode is supported by the following editions of Windows Server:
| Windows Server 2019 Standard | Windows Server 2019 Datacenter |
| Windows Server 2016 Standard | Windows Server 2016 Datacenter |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard | Windows Server 2012 R2 Datacenter |
| Windows Server 2012 Standard | Windows Server 2012 Datacenter |
For more information on installing SQL Server on Server Core, see Install SQL Server on Server Core.
WOW64 (Windows 32-bit on Windows 64-bit) is a feature of 64-bit editions of Windows that enables 32-bit applications to run natively in 32-bit mode. Applications function in 32-bit mode, even though the underlying operating system is a 64-bit operating system. WOW64 is not supported for [!INCLUDEssCurrent] installations. However, Management Tools are supported in WOW64.
Windows client operating systems, for example Windows 10 and Windows 8.1 are available as 32-bit or 64-bit architectures. All SQL Server features are supported on 64-bit client operating systems. On supported 32-bit client operating systems Microsoft supports the following features:
- Data Quality Client
- Client Tools Connectivity
- Integration Services
- Client Tools Backwards Compatibility
- Client Tools SDK
- Documentation Components
- Distributed Replay Components
- Distributed Replay Controller
- Distributed Replay Client
- SQL Client Connectivity SDK
[!INCLUDEwinserver2008r2] and later server operating systems are not available as 32-bit architectures. All supported server operating systems are only available as 64-bit. All features are supported on 64-bit server operating systems.
For more information about cross-language support and considerations for installing [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] in localized languages, see Local Language Versions in SQL Server.
During installation of [!INCLUDEssCurrent], Windows Installer creates temporary files on the system drive. Before you run Setup to install or upgrade [!INCLUDEssNoVersion], verify that you have at least 6.0 GB of available disk space on the system drive for these files. This requirement applies even if you install [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] components to a non-default drive.
Actual hard disk space requirements depend on your system configuration and the features that you decide to install. The following table provides disk space requirements for [!INCLUDEssCurrent] components.
| Feature | Disk space requirement |
|---|---|
| [!INCLUDEssDE] and data files, Replication, Full-Text Search, and Data Quality Services | 1480 MB |
| [!INCLUDEssDE] (as above) with R Services (In-Database) | 2744 MB |
| [!INCLUDEssDE] (as above) with PolyBase Query Service for External Data | 4194 MB |
| [!INCLUDEssASnoversion] and data files | 698 MB |
| [!INCLUDEssRSnoversion] | 967 MB |
| [!INCLUDErsql_platform] (Standalone) | 280 MB |
| [!INCLUDEssRSnoversion] - SharePoint | 1203 MB |
| [!INCLUDEssRSnoversion] Add-in for SharePoint Products | 325 MB |
| [!INCLUDEssDQSClient] | 121 MB |
| Client Tools Connectivity | 328 MB |
| [!INCLUDEssISnoversion] | 306 MB |
| Client Components (other than [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] Books Online components and Integration Services tools) | 445 MB |
| [!INCLUDEssMDSshort] | 280 MB |
| [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] Books Online Components to view and manage help content* | 27 MB |
| All Features | 8030 MB |
*The disk space requirement for downloaded Books Online content is 200 MB.
The supported storage types for data files are:
- Local Disk
- [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] currently supports disk drives that have standard native sector sizes of 512 bytes and 4 KB. Hard disks with sector sizes larger than 4 KB may cause errors when attempting to store [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] data files on them. See Hard disk drive sector-size support boundaries in SQL Server for more information on hard disk sector-size support in [!INCLUDEssNoVersion]
- [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] failover cluster installation supports Local Disk only for installing the tempdb files. Ensure that the path specified for the tempdb data and log files is valid on all the cluster nodes. During failover, if the tempdb directories are not available on the failover target node, the [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] resource will fail to come online.
- Shared Storage
- Storage Spaces Direct (S2D)
- SMB File Share
- SMB storage is not supported for [!INCLUDEssASnoversion] data files for either standalone or clustered installations. Use direct attached storage, a storage area network, or S2D instead.
- SMB storage can be hosted by a Windows File Server or a third-party SMB storage device. If Windows File Server is used, the Windows File Server version should be 2008 or later. For more information about installing [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] using SMB file share as a storage option, see Install SQL Server with SMB Fileshare as a Storage Option.
Installing [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] on a Domain Controller
For security reasons, we recommend that you do not install [!INCLUDEssCurrent] on a domain controller. [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] Setup will not block installation on a computer that is a domain controller, but the following limitations apply:
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You cannot run [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] services on a domain controller under a local service account.
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After [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] is installed on a computer, you cannot change the computer from a domain member to a domain controller. You must uninstall [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] before you change the host computer to a domain controller.
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After [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] is installed on a computer, you cannot change the computer from a domain controller to a domain member. You must uninstall [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] before you change the host computer to a domain member.
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[!INCLUDEssNoVersion] failover cluster instances are not supported where cluster nodes are domain controllers.
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[!INCLUDEssNoVersion] is not supported on a read-only domain controller. [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] Setup cannot create security groups or provision [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] service accounts on a read-only domain controller. In this scenario, Setup will fail.
[!NOTE] This restriction also applies to installations on domain member nodes.
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A [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] failover cluster instance is not supported in an environment where only a read-only domain controller is accessible.
[!NOTE] This restriction also applies to installations on domain member nodes.
Planning a SQL Server Installation
Security Considerations for a SQL Server Installation