---
title: "ATAN (Transact-SQL)"
description: "ATAN (Transact-SQL)"
author: markingmyname
ms.author: maghan
ms.date: "07/24/2017"
ms.prod: sql
ms.technology: t-sql
ms.topic: reference
f1_keywords:
  - "ATAN_TSQL"
  - "ATAN"
helpviewer_keywords:
  - "arctangent"
  - "ATAN function"
  - "tangent"
dev_langs:
  - "TSQL"
monikerRange: ">= aps-pdw-2016 || = azuresqldb-current || = azure-sqldw-latest || >= sql-server-2016 || >= sql-server-linux-2017 || = azuresqldb-mi-current"
---
# ATAN (Transact-SQL)
[!INCLUDE [sql-asdb-asdbmi-asa-pdw](../../includes/applies-to-version/sql-asdb-asdbmi-asa-pdw.md)]

A function that returns the angle, in radians, whose tangent is a specified **float** expression. This is also called arctangent.
  
![Topic link icon](../../database-engine/configure-windows/media/topic-link.gif "Topic link icon") [Transact-SQL Syntax Conventions](../../t-sql/language-elements/transact-sql-syntax-conventions-transact-sql.md)
  
## Syntax  
  
```syntaxsql
ATAN ( float_expression )  
```  
  
[!INCLUDE[sql-server-tsql-previous-offline-documentation](../../includes/sql-server-tsql-previous-offline-documentation.md)]

## Arguments
*float_expression*  
An [expression](../../t-sql/language-elements/expressions-transact-sql.md) of either type **float** or of a type that implicitly convert to **float**.
  
## Return types
**float**
  
## Examples  
This example takes a **float** expression and returns the ATAN of the specified angle.
  
```sql
SELECT 'The ATAN of -45.01 is: ' + CONVERT(varchar, ATAN(-45.01))  
SELECT 'The ATAN of -181.01 is: ' + CONVERT(varchar, ATAN(-181.01))  
SELECT 'The ATAN of 0 is: ' + CONVERT(varchar, ATAN(0))  
SELECT 'The ATAN of 0.1472738 is: ' + CONVERT(varchar, ATAN(0.1472738))  
SELECT 'The ATAN of 197.1099392 is: ' + CONVERT(varchar, ATAN(197.1099392))  
GO  
```  
  
[!INCLUDE[ssResult](../../includes/ssresult-md.md)]
  
```
  
-------------------------------   
The ATAN of -45.01 is: -1.54858                         
  
(1 row(s) affected)  
  
--------------------------------   
The ATAN of -181.01 is: -1.56527                         
  
(1 row(s) affected)  
  
--------------------------------   
The ATAN of 0 is: 0                                
  
(1 row(s) affected)  
  
----------------------------------   
The ATAN of 0.1472738 is: 0.146223                         
  
(1 row(s) affected)  
  
-----------------------------------   
The ATAN of 197.1099392 is: 1.56572                          
  
(1 row(s) affected)  
```  
  
## Examples: [!INCLUDE[ssSDWfull](../../includes/sssdwfull-md.md)] and [!INCLUDE[ssPDW](../../includes/sspdw-md.md)]  
This example takes a **float** expression and returns the arctangent of the specified angle.
  
```sql
SELECT ATAN(45.87) AS atanCalc1,  
    ATAN(-181.01) AS atanCalc2,  
    ATAN(0) AS atanCalc3,  
    ATAN(0.1472738) AS atanCalc4,  
    ATAN(197.1099392) AS atanCalc5;  
```  
  
[!INCLUDE[ssResult](../../includes/ssresult-md.md)]
  
```
atanCalc1  atanCalc2  atanCalc3  atanCalc4  atanCalc5
---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
1.55       -1.57       0.00       0.15       1.57
```
  
## See also
[CEILING (Transact-SQL)](../../t-sql/functions/ceiling-transact-sql.md)  
[Mathematical Functions (Transact-SQL)](../../t-sql/functions/mathematical-functions-transact-sql.md)