---
title: "sys.system_parameters (Transact-SQL)"
description: sys.system_parameters (Transact-SQL)
author: rwestMSFT
ms.author: randolphwest
ms.date: "04/30/2021"
ms.prod: sql
ms.prod_service: "database-engine, sql-database, synapse-analytics, pdw"
ms.technology: system-objects
ms.topic: "reference"
f1_keywords:
- "sys.system_parameters"
- "sys.system_parameters_TSQL"
- "system_parameters_TSQL"
- "system_parameters"
helpviewer_keywords:
- "sys.system_parameters catalog view"
dev_langs:
- "TSQL"
monikerRange: ">=aps-pdw-2016||=azuresqldb-current||=azure-sqldw-latest||>=sql-server-2016||>=sql-server-linux-2017||=azuresqldb-mi-current"
---
# sys.system_parameters (Transact-SQL)
[!INCLUDE [sql-asdb-asdbmi-asa-pdw](../../includes/applies-to-version/sql-asdb-asdbmi-asa-pdw.md)]
Contains one row for each system object that has parameters.
|Column name|Data type|Description|
|-----------------|---------------|-----------------|
|**object_id**|**int**|ID of the object to which this parameter belongs.|
|**name**|**sysname**|Name of the parameter. Is unique within the object.
If the object is a scalar function, the parameter name is an empty string in the row representing the return value.|
|**parameter_id**|**int**|ID of the parameter. Is unique within the object. If the object is a scalar function, **parameter_id** = 0 represents the return value.|
|**system_type_id**|**tinyint**|ID of the system type of the parameter.|
|**user_type_id**|**int**|ID of the type of the parameter as defined by the user.
To return the name of the type, join to the [sys.types](../../relational-databases/system-catalog-views/sys-types-transact-sql.md) catalog view on this column.|
|**max_length**|**smallint**|Maximum length of the parameter, in bytes. Value will be -1 for when column data type is **varchar(max)**, **nvarchar(max)**, **varbinary(max)**, or **xml**.|
|**precision**|**tinyint**|Precision of the parameter if numeric-based; otherwise, 0.|
|**scale**|**tinyint**|Scale of the parameter if numeric-based; otherwise, 0.|
|**is_output**|**bit**|1 = Parameter is output (or return); otherwise, 0.|
|**is_cursor_ref**|**bit**|1 = Parameter is a cursor-reference parameter.|
|**has_default_value**|**bit**|1 = Parameter has default value.
[!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] only maintains default values for CLR objects in this catalog view; therefore, this column will always have a value of 0 for [!INCLUDE[tsql](../../includes/tsql-md.md)] objects. To view the default value of a parameter in a [!INCLUDE[tsql](../../includes/tsql-md.md)] object, query the **definition** column of the [sys.sql_modules](../../relational-databases/system-catalog-views/sys-sql-modules-transact-sql.md) catalog view, or use the [OBJECT_DEFINITION](../../t-sql/functions/object-definition-transact-sql.md) system function.|
|**is_xml_document**|**bit**|1 = Content is a complete XML document.
0 = Content is a document fragment or the data type of the column is not **xml**.|
|**default_value**|**sql_variant**|If **has_default_value** is 1, the value of this column is the value of the default for the parameter; otherwise `NULL`.|
|**xml_collection_id**|**int**|Non-zero if the data type of the parameter is **xml** and the XML is typed. The value is the ID of the collection that contains the validating XML schema namespace for the parameter.
0 = There is no XML schema collection.|
|**is_readonly**|**bit**|1 = Parameter is READONLY; otherwise, 0.|
|**is_nullable**|**bit**|1 = Parameter is nullable. (the default).
0 = Parameter is not nullable, for more efficient execution of natively-compiled stored procedures.|
|**encryption_type**|**int**|**Applies to**: [!INCLUDE[sssql16-md](../../includes/sssql16-md.md)] and later, [!INCLUDE[ssSDS_md](../../includes/sssds-md.md)].
Encryption type:
1 = Deterministic encryption
2 = Randomized encryption|
|**encryption_type_desc**|**nvarchar(64)**|**Applies to**: [!INCLUDE[sssql16-md](../../includes/sssql16-md.md)] and later, [!INCLUDE[ssSDS_md](../../includes/sssds-md.md)].
Encryption type description:
RANDOMIZED
DETERMINISTIC|
|**encryption_algorithm_name**|**sysname**|**Applies to**: [!INCLUDE[sssql16-md](../../includes/sssql16-md.md)] and later, [!INCLUDE[ssSDS_md](../../includes/sssds-md.md)].
Name of encryption algorithm.
Only AEAD_AES_256_CBC_HMAC_SHA_512 is supported.|
|**column_encryption_key_id**|**int**|**Applies to**: [!INCLUDE[sssql16-md](../../includes/sssql16-md.md)] and later, [!INCLUDE[ssSDS_md](../../includes/sssds-md.md)].
ID of the CEK.|
|**column_encryption_key_database_name**|**sysname**|**Applies to**: [!INCLUDE[sssql16-md](../../includes/sssql16-md.md)] and later, [!INCLUDE[ssSDW_md](../../includes/sssds-md.md)].
The name of the database where the column encryption key exists if different than the database of the column. `NULL` if the key exists in the same database as the column.|
## Permissions
[!INCLUDE[ssCatViewPerm](../../includes/sscatviewperm-md.md)] For more information, see [Metadata Visibility Configuration](../../relational-databases/security/metadata-visibility-configuration.md).
## See Also
[Object Catalog Views (Transact-SQL)](../../relational-databases/system-catalog-views/object-catalog-views-transact-sql.md)
[Catalog Views (Transact-SQL)](../../relational-databases/system-catalog-views/catalog-views-transact-sql.md)
[Querying the SQL Server System Catalog FAQ](../../relational-databases/system-catalog-views/querying-the-sql-server-system-catalog-faq.yml)
[sys.parameters (Transact-SQL)](../../relational-databases/system-catalog-views/sys-parameters-transact-sql.md)
[sys.all_parameters (Transact-SQL)](../../relational-databases/system-catalog-views/sys-all-parameters-transact-sql.md)