---
title: "Transact-SQL Reference (Database Engine) | Microsoft Docs"
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ms.date: "03/15/2017"
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---
# Transact-SQL Reference (Database Engine)
[!INCLUDE[tsql-appliesto-ss2008-all_md](../includes/tsql-appliesto-ss2008-all-md.md)]

  [!INCLUDE[tsql](../includes/tsql-md.md)] is central to using [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)]. All applications that communicate with an instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] do so by sending [!INCLUDE[tsql](../includes/tsql-md.md)] statements to the server, regardless of the user interface of the application.  
  
 The following is a list of the kinds of applications that can generate [!INCLUDE[tsql](../includes/tsql-md.md)]:  
  
-   General office productivity applications.  
  
-   Applications that use a graphical user interface (GUI) to let users select the tables and columns from which they want to see data.  
  
-   Applications that use general language sentences to determine what data a user wants to see.  
  
-   Line of business applications that store their data in [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] databases. These applications can include both applications written by vendors and applications written in-house.  
  
-   [!INCLUDE[tsql](../includes/tsql-md.md)] scripts that are run by using utilities such as **sqlcmd**.  
  
-   Applications created by using development systems such as [!INCLUDE[msCoName](../includes/msconame-md.md)] [!INCLUDE[vcprvc](../includes/vcprvc-md.md)], [!INCLUDE[msCoName](../includes/msconame-md.md)] [!INCLUDE[vbprvb](../includes/vbprvb-md.md)], or [!INCLUDE[msCoName](../includes/msconame-md.md)] Visual J++ that use database APIs such as ADO, OLE DB, and ODBC.  
  
-   Web pages that extract data from [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] databases.  
  
-   Distributed database systems from which data from [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] is replicated to various databases, or distributed queries are executed.  
  
-   Data warehouses in which data is extracted from online transaction processing (OLTP) systems and summarized for decision-support analysis.  
  
 **To view the Transact-SQL reference topics**  
  
 To view the list of topics in the [!INCLUDE[tsql](../includes/tsql-md.md)] reference section of SQL Server Books Online, follow these steps:  
  
1.  On the SQL Server Books Online toolbar, click the **Sync with Table Of Contents** button.  
  
2.  On the Contents tab, expand [!INCLUDE[tsql](../includes/tsql-md.md)] Reference.  
  
> [!NOTE]  
>  When viewing this content in the MSDN Library, use the Table of Contents to browse for topics or search for commands by name.  
  
 For a list of [!INCLUDE[tsql](../includes/tsql-md.md)] functions by category, see [Functions](../t-sql/functions/functions.md).  
  
 For a short tutorial about how to write [!INCLUDE[tsql](../includes/tsql-md.md)], see [Tutorial: Writing Transact-SQL Statements](../t-sql/tutorial-writing-transact-sql-statements.md).  
  
 For help with [!INCLUDE[tsql](../includes/tsql-md.md)] statements, see [MSDN Transact-SQL Forum](http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/home?forum=transactsql).  
  
## "Applies to" References  
 The [!INCLUDE[tsql](../includes/tsql-md.md)] reference includes topics related to [!INCLUDE[ssKatmai](../includes/sskatmai-md.md)], [!INCLUDE[ssKilimanjaro](../includes/sskilimanjaro-md.md)], [!INCLUDE[ssSQL11](../includes/sssql11-md.md)], [!INCLUDE[ssSQL14](../includes/sssql14-md.md)], and [!INCLUDE[ssSDSfull](../includes/sssdsfull-md.md)]. Near the top of each topic is a section indicating which products support the subject of the topic. If a product is omitted, then the feature described by the topic is not available in that product. For example, availability groups were introduced in [!INCLUDE[ssSQL11](../includes/sssql11-md.md)]. The **CREATE AVAILABILTY GROUP** topic indicates it applies to **SQL Server (SQL Server 2012 through current version)** because it does not apply to [!INCLUDE[ssKatmai](../includes/sskatmai-md.md)], [!INCLUDE[ssKilimanjaro](../includes/sskilimanjaro-md.md)], or [!INCLUDE[ssSDSfull](../includes/sssdsfull-md.md)].  
  
 In some cases, the general subject of topic can be used in a product, but all of the arguments are not supported. For example, contained database users were introduced in [!INCLUDE[ssSQL11](../includes/sssql11-md.md)]. The **CREATE USER** statement can be used in any [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] product, however the **WITH PASSWORD** syntax cannot be used with older versions. In this case, additional **Applies to** sections are inserted into the appropriate argument descriptions in the body of the topic.  
  
## See Also  
 [Transact-SQL Syntax Conventions (Transact-SQL)](../t-sql/language-elements/transact-sql-syntax-conventions-transact-sql.md)   
 [SQL Server Database Engine](../database-engine/configure-windows/sql-server-database-engine.md)