---
title: "SPACE (Transact-SQL) | Microsoft Docs"
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---
# SPACE (Transact-SQL)
[!INCLUDE[tsql-appliesto-ss2008-all_md](../../includes/tsql-appliesto-ss2008-all-md.md)]

  Returns a string of repeated spaces.  
  
 ![Topic link icon](../../database-engine/configure-windows/media/topic-link.gif "Topic link icon") [Transact-SQL Syntax Conventions](../../t-sql/language-elements/transact-sql-syntax-conventions-transact-sql.md)  
  
## Syntax  
  
```  
-- Syntax for SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Data Warehouse, Parallel Data Warehouse  
  
SPACE ( integer_expression )  
```  
  
## Arguments  
 *integer_expression*  
 Is a positive integer that indicates the number of spaces. If *integer_expression* is negative, a null string is returned.  
  
 For more information, see [Expressions (Transact-SQL)](../../t-sql/language-elements/expressions-transact-sql.md)  
  
## Return Types  
 **varchar**  
  
## Remarks  
 To include spaces in Unicode data, or to return more than 8000 character spaces, use REPLICATE instead of SPACE.  
  
## Examples  
 The following example trims the last names and concatenates a comma, two spaces, and the first names of people listed in the `Person` table in `AdventureWorks2012`.  
  
```  
USE AdventureWorks2012;  
GO  
SELECT RTRIM(LastName) + ',' + SPACE(2) +  LTRIM(FirstName)  
FROM Person.Person  
ORDER BY LastName, FirstName;  
GO  
```  
  
## Examples: [!INCLUDE[ssSDWfull](../../includes/sssdwfull-md.md)] and [!INCLUDE[ssPDW](../../includes/sspdw-md.md)]  
 The following example trims the last names and concatenates a comma, two spaces, and the first names of people listed in the `DimCustomer` table in `AdventureWorksPDW2012`.  
  
```  
-- Uses AdventureWorks  
  
SELECT RTRIM(LastName) + ',' + SPACE(2) +  LTRIM(FirstName)  
FROM dbo.DimCustomer  
ORDER BY LastName, FirstName;  
GO  
```  
  
## See Also  
 [REPLICATE (Transact-SQL)](../../t-sql/functions/replicate-transact-sql.md)   
 [String Functions (Transact-SQL)](../../t-sql/functions/string-functions-transact-sql.md)   
 [Built-in Functions (Transact-SQL)](~/t-sql/functions/functions.md)