---
description: "EXP (Transact-SQL)"
title: "EXP (Transact-SQL) | Microsoft Docs"
ms.custom: ""
ms.date: "03/06/2017"
ms.prod: sql
ms.prod_service: "database-engine, sql-database, sql-data-warehouse, pdw"
ms.reviewer: ""
ms.technology: t-sql
ms.topic: reference
f1_keywords: 
  - "EXP_TSQL"
  - "EXP"
dev_langs: 
  - "TSQL"
helpviewer_keywords: 
  - "exponential functions"
  - "EXP function"
ms.assetid: 5a9b8c52-6fb6-4e33-8b02-a878785b2f51
author: cawrites
ms.author: chadam
monikerRange: ">=aps-pdw-2016||=azuresqldb-current||=azure-sqldw-latest||>=sql-server-2016||>=sql-server-linux-2017||=azuresqldb-mi-current"
---
# EXP (Transact-SQL)
[!INCLUDE [sql-asdb-asdbmi-asa-pdw](../../includes/applies-to-version/sql-asdb-asdbmi-asa-pdw.md)]

  Returns the exponential value of the specified **float** expression.  
  
 ![Topic link icon](../../database-engine/configure-windows/media/topic-link.gif "Topic link icon") [Transact-SQL Syntax Conventions](../../t-sql/language-elements/transact-sql-syntax-conventions-transact-sql.md)  
  
## Syntax  
  
```syntaxsql
EXP ( float_expression )  
```  
  
[!INCLUDE[sql-server-tsql-previous-offline-documentation](../../includes/sql-server-tsql-previous-offline-documentation.md)]

## Arguments
 *float_expression*  
 Is an [expression](../../t-sql/language-elements/expressions-transact-sql.md) of type **float** or of a type that can be implicitly converted to **float**.  
  
## Return Types  
 **float**  
  
## Remarks  
 The constant **e** (2.718281...), is the base of natural logarithms.  
  
 The exponent of a number is the constant **e** raised to the power of the number. For example EXP(1.0) = e^1.0 = 2.71828182845905 and EXP(10) = e^10 = 22026.4657948067.  
  
 The exponential of the natural logarithm of a number is the number itself: EXP (LOG (*n*)) = *n*. And the natural logarithm of the exponential of a number is the number itself: LOG (EXP (*n*)) = *n*.  
  
## Examples  
  
### A. Finding the exponent of a number  
 The following example declares a variable and returns the exponential value of the specified variable (`10`) with a text description.  
  
```sql  
DECLARE @var FLOAT  
SET @var = 10  
SELECT 'The EXP of the variable is: ' + CONVERT(VARCHAR, EXP(@var))  
GO  
```  
  
 [!INCLUDE[ssResult](../../includes/ssresult-md.md)]  
  
```  
----------------------------------------------------------  
The EXP of the variable is: 22026.5  
(1 row(s) affected)  
```  
  
### B. Finding exponentials and natural logarithms  
 The following example returns the exponential value of the natural logarithm of `20` and the natural logarithm of the exponential of `20`. Because these functions are inverse functions of one another, the return value in both cases is `20`.  
  
```sql  
SELECT EXP(LOG(20)), LOG(EXP(20))  
GO  
```  
  
 [!INCLUDE[ssResult](../../includes/ssresult-md.md)]  
  
```  
---------------------- ----------------------  
20                     20  
  
(1 row(s) affected)  
```  
  
## Examples: [!INCLUDE[ssSDWfull](../../includes/sssdwfull-md.md)] and [!INCLUDE[ssPDW](../../includes/sspdw-md.md)]  
  
### C. Finding the exponent of a number  
 The following example returns the exponential value of the specified value (`10`).  
  
```sql  
SELECT EXP(10);  
```  
  
 [!INCLUDE[ssResult](../../includes/ssresult-md.md)]  
  
```  
----------  
22026.4657948067  
```  
  
### D. Finding exponential values and natural logarithms  
 The following example returns the exponential value of the natural logarithm of `20` and the natural logarithm of the exponential of `20`. Because these functions are inverse functions of one another, the return value in both cases is `20`.  
  
```sql  
SELECT EXP( LOG(20)), LOG( EXP(20));  
```  
  
 [!INCLUDE[ssResult](../../includes/ssresult-md.md)]  
  
```  
-------------- -----------------  
20                  20  
```  
  
## See Also  
 [Mathematical Functions (Transact-SQL)](../../t-sql/functions/mathematical-functions-transact-sql.md)   
 [LOG (Transact-SQL)](../../t-sql/functions/log-transact-sql.md)   
 [LOG10 (Transact-SQL)](../../t-sql/functions/log10-transact-sql.md)