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‎docs/relational-databases/wmi-provider-configuration-classes/sqlerrorlogevent-class.md‎

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---
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description: "SqlErrorLogEvent Class"
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title: "SqlErrorLogEvent Class"
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ms.custom: ""
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ms.date: "03/14/2017"
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ms.service: sql
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ms.reviewer: ""
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ms.subservice: wmi
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ms.topic: "reference"
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helpviewer_keywords:
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- "SqlErrorLogEvent class"
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- "SqlErrorLogFile class"
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ms.assetid: bde6c467-38d0-4766-a7af-d6c9d6302b07
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author: markingmyname
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ms.author: maghan
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---
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# SqlErrorLogEvent Class
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[!INCLUDE[sqlserver](../../includes/applies-to-version/sqlserver.md)]
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Provides properties for viewing events in a specified [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] log file.
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## Syntax
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```
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class SQLErrorLogEvent
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{
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stringFileName;
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stringInstanceName;
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datetimeLogDate;
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stringMessage;
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stringProcessInfo;
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};
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```
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## Properties
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The SQLErrorLogEvent class defines the following properties.
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| Property | Description |
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| -------- | ----------- |
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|FileName|Data type: **string**<br /><br /> Access type: Read-only<br /><br /> <br /><br /> The name of the error log file.|
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|InstanceName|Data type: **string**<br /><br /> Access type: Read-only<br /><br /> Qualifiers: Key<br /><br /> The name of the instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] where the log file resides.|
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|LogDate|Data type: **datetime**<br /><br /> Access type: Read-only<br /><br /> Qualifiers: Key<br /><br /> <br /><br /> The date and time that the event was recorded in the log file.|
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|Message|Data type: **string**<br /><br /> Access type: Read-only<br /><br /> <br /><br /> The event message.|
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|ProcessInfo|Data type: **string**<br /><br /> Access type: Read-only<br /><br /> <br /><br /> Information about the source server process ID (SPID) for the event.|
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## Remarks
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| Type | Name |
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| ---- | ---- |
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|MOF|Sqlmgmproviderxpsp2up.mof|
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|DLL|Sqlmgmprovider.dll|
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|Namespace|\root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ComputerManagement10|
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## Example
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The following example shows how to retrieve values for all logged events in a specified log file. To run the example, replace \<*Instance_Name*> with the name of the instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)], such as 'Instance1', and replace 'File_Name' with the name of the error log file, such as 'ERRORLOG.1'.
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```
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on error resume next
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strComputer = "."
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Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
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& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" _
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& strComputer & "\root\MICROSOFT\SqlServer\ComputerManagement10")
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set logEvents = objWmiService.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM SqlErrorLogEvent WHERE InstanceName = '<Instance_Name>' AND FileName = 'File_Name'")
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For Each logEvent in logEvents
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WScript.Echo "Instance Name: " & logEvent.InstanceName & vbNewLine _
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& "Log Date: " & logEvent.LogDate & vbNewLine _
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& "Log File Name: " & logEvent.FileName & vbNewLine _
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& "Process Info: " & logEvent.ProcessInfo & vbNewLine _
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& "Message: " & logEvent.Message & vbNewLine _
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Next
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```
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## Comments
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When *InstanceName* or *FileName* are not provided in the WQL statement, the query will return information for the default instance and the current [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] log file. For example, the following WQL statement will return all log events from the current log file (ERRORLOG) on the default instance (MSSQLSERVER).
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```
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"SELECT * FROM SqlErrorLogEvent"
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```
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## Security
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To connect to a [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] log file through WMI, you must have the following permissions on both the local and remote computers:
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- Read access to the **Root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ComputerManagement10** WMI namespace. By default, everyone has read access through the Enable Account permission.
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- Read permission to the folder that contains the error logs. By default the error logs are located in the following path (where \<*Drive>* represents the drive where you installed [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] and \<*InstanceName*> is the name of the instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)]):
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**\<Drive>:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13** **.\<InstanceName>\MSSQL\Log**
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If you are connecting through a firewall, ensure that an exception is set in the firewall for WMI on remote target computers. For more information, see [Connecting to WMI Remotely Starting with Windows Vista](/windows/win32/wmisdk/connecting-to-wmi-remotely-starting-with-vista).
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## See Also
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[SqlErrorLogFile Class](../../relational-databases/wmi-provider-configuration-classes/sqlerrorlogfile-class.md)
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[View Offline Log Files](../../relational-databases/logs/view-offline-log-files.md)
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---
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title: SqlErrorLogEvent class
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description: Provides properties for viewing events in a specified SQL Server log file.
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author: markingmyname
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ms.author: maghan
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ms.reviewer: randolphwest
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ms.date: 02/23/2023
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ms.service: sql
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ms.subservice: wmi
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ms.topic: "reference"
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helpviewer_keywords:
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- "SqlErrorLogEvent class"
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- "SqlErrorLogFile class"
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---
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# SqlErrorLogEvent class
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[!INCLUDE[sqlserver](../../includes/applies-to-version/sqlserver.md)]
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Provides properties for viewing events in a specified [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] log file.
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## Syntax
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```csharp
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class SQLErrorLogEvent
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{
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stringFileName;
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stringInstanceName;
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datetimeLogDate;
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stringMessage;
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stringProcessInfo;
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};
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```
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## Properties
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The SQLErrorLogEvent class defines the following properties.
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| Property | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| FileName | Data type: **string**<br /><br />Access type: Read-only<br /><br />The name of the error log file. |
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| InstanceName | Data type: **string**<br /><br />Access type: Read-only<br /><br />Qualifiers: Key<br /><br />The name of the instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] where the log file resides. |
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| LogDate | Data type: **datetime**<br /><br />Access type: Read-only<br /><br />Qualifiers: Key<br /><br />The date and time that the event was recorded in the log file. |
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| Message | Data type: **string**<br /><br />Access type: Read-only<br /><br />The event message. |
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| ProcessInfo | Data type: **string**<br /><br />Access type: Read-only<br /><br />Information about the source server process ID (SPID) for the event. |
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## Remarks
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| Type | Name |
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| --- | --- |
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| MOF | - `sqlmgmprovider.mof` ([!INCLUDE [sssql22-md](../../includes/sssql22-md.md)] and later versions)<br />- `sqlmgmproviderxpsp2up.mof` ([!INCLUDE [sssql19-md](../../includes/sssql19-md.md)] and earlier versions) |
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| DLL | `sqlmgmprovider.dll` |
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| Namespace | `\root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ComputerManagement10` |
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## Example
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The following example shows how to retrieve values for all logged events in a specified log file. To run the example, replace \<*Instance_Name*> with the name of the instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)], such as 'Instance1', and replace 'File_Name' with the name of the error log file, such as 'ERRORLOG.1'.
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```vbnet
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on error resume next
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strComputer = "."
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Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:" _
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& "{impersonationLevel=impersonate}!\\" _
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& strComputer & "\root\MICROSOFT\SqlServer\ComputerManagement10")
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set logEvents = objWmiService.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM SqlErrorLogEvent WHERE InstanceName = '<Instance_Name>' AND FileName = 'File_Name'")
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For Each logEvent in logEvents
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WScript.Echo "Instance Name: " & logEvent.InstanceName & vbNewLine _
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& "Log Date: " & logEvent.LogDate & vbNewLine _
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& "Log File Name: " & logEvent.FileName & vbNewLine _
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& "Process Info: " & logEvent.ProcessInfo & vbNewLine _
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& "Message: " & logEvent.Message & vbNewLine _
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Next
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```
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## Comments
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When *InstanceName* or *FileName* aren't provided in the WQL statement, the query returns information for the default instance and the current [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] log file. For example, the following WQL statement returns all log events from the current log file (ERRORLOG) on the default instance (MSSQLSERVER).
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```wql
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"SELECT * FROM SqlErrorLogEvent"
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```
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## Security
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To connect to a [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] log file through WMI, you must have the following permissions on both the local and remote computers:
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- Read access to the **Root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ComputerManagement10** WMI namespace. By default, everyone has read access through the Enable Account permission.
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- Read permission to the folder that contains the error logs. By default the error logs are located in the following path (where \<*Drive>* represents the drive where you installed [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] and \<*InstanceName*> is the name of the instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)]):
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**\<Drive>:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL13** **.\<InstanceName>\MSSQL\Log**
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If you're connecting through a firewall, ensure that an exception is set in the firewall for WMI on remote target computers. For more information, see [Connecting to WMI Remotely Starting with Windows Vista](/windows/win32/wmisdk/connecting-to-wmi-remotely-starting-with-vista).
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## See also
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- [SqlErrorLogFile Class](../../relational-databases/wmi-provider-configuration-classes/sqlerrorlogfile-class.md)
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- [View Offline Log Files](../../relational-databases/logs/view-offline-log-files.md)

‎docs/relational-databases/wmi-provider-configuration-classes/sqlerrorlogfile-class.md‎

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---
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description: "SqlErrorLogFile Class"
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title: "SqlErrorLogFile Class"
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ms.custom: ""
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ms.date: "03/14/2017"
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ms.service: sql
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ms.reviewer: ""
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ms.subservice: wmi
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ms.topic: "reference"
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ms.assetid: 2b83ae4a-c0d4-414c-b6e5-a41ec7c13159
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author: markingmyname
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ms.author: maghan
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---
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# SqlErrorLogFile Class
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[!INCLUDE[sqlserver](../../includes/applies-to-version/sqlserver.md)]
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Provides properties for viewing information about a [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] log file.
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## Syntax
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```
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class SQLErrorLogFile
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{
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uint32ArchiveNumber;
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stringInstanceName;
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datetimeLastModified;
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uint32LogFileSize;
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stringName;
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};
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```
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## Properties
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The SQLErrorLogFile class defines the following properties.
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| Property | Description |
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| -------- | ----------- |
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|ArchiveNumber|Data type: **uint32**<br /><br /> Access type: Read-only<br /><br /> <br /><br /> The archive number for the log file.|
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|InstanceName|Data type: **string**<br /><br /> Access type: Read-only<br /><br /> Qualifiers: Key<br /><br /> <br /><br /> The name of the instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] where the log file resides.|
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|LastModified|Data type: **datetime**<br /><br /> Access type: Read-only<br /><br /> <br /><br /> The date that the log file was last modified.|
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|LogFileSize|Data type: **uint32**<br /><br /> Access type: Read-only<br /><br /> <br /><br /> The log file size, in bytes.|
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|Name|Data type: **string**<br /><br /> Access type: Read-only<br /><br /> Qualifiers: Key<br /><br /> <br /><br /> The name of the log file.|
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## Remarks
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| Type | Name |
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| ---- | ---- |
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|MOF|Sqlmgmprovider xpsp2up.mof|
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|DLL|Sqlmgmprovider.dll|
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|Namespace|\root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ComputerManagement10|
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## Example
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The following example retrieves information about all [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] log files on a specified instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)]. To run the example, replace \<*Instance_Name*> with the name of the instance, for example, 'Instance1'.
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```
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on error resume next
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set strComputer = "."
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set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ComputerManagement10")
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set LogFiles = objWmiService.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM SqlErrorLogFile WHERE InstanceName = '<Instance_Name>'")
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For Each logFile in LogFiles
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WScript.Echo "Instance Name: " & logFile.InstanceName & vbNewLine _
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& "Log File Name: " & logFile.Name & vbNewLine _
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& "Archive Number: " & logFile.ArchiveNumber & vbNewLine _
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& "Log File Size: " & logFile.LogFileSize & " bytes" & vbNewLine _
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& "Last Modified: " & logFile.LastModified & vbNewLine _
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Next
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```
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## Comments
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When *InstanceName* is not provided in the WQL statement, the query will return information for the default instance. For example, the following WQL statement will return information about all log files from the default instance (MSSQLSERVER).
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```
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"SELECT * FROM SqlErrorLogFile"
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```
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## Security
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To connect to a [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] log file through WMI, you must have the following permissions on both the local and remote computers:
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- Read access to the **Root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ComputerManagement10** WMI namespace. By default, everyone has read access through the Enable Account permission.
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> [!NOTE]
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> For information about how to verify WMI permissions, see the Security section of the topic [View Offline Log Files](../../relational-databases/logs/view-offline-log-files.md).
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- Read permission to the folder that contains the error logs. By default the error logs are located in the following path (where \<*Drive>* represents the drive where you installed [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] and \<*InstanceName*> is the name of the instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)]):
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**\<Drive>:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11** **.\<InstanceName>\MSSQL\Log**
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If you are connecting through a firewall, ensure that an exception is set in the firewall for WMI on remote target computers. For more information, see [Connecting to WMI Remotely Starting with Windows Vista](/windows/win32/wmisdk/connecting-to-wmi-remotely-starting-with-vista).
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## See Also
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[SqlErrorLogEvent Class](../../relational-databases/wmi-provider-configuration-classes/sqlerrorlogevent-class.md)
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[View Offline Log Files](../../relational-databases/logs/view-offline-log-files.md)
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---
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title: SqlErrorLogFile class
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description: Provides properties for viewing information about a SQL Server log file.
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author: markingmyname
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ms.author: maghan
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ms.reviewer: randolphwest
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ms.date: 02/23/2023
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ms.service: sql
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ms.subservice: wmi
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ms.topic: "reference"
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---
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# SqlErrorLogFile class
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[!INCLUDE[sqlserver](../../includes/applies-to-version/sqlserver.md)]
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Provides properties for viewing information about a [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] log file.
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## Syntax
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```csharp
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class SQLErrorLogFile
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{
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uint32ArchiveNumber;
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stringInstanceName;
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datetimeLastModified;
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uint32LogFileSize;
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stringName;
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};
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```
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## Properties
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The SQLErrorLogFile class defines the following properties.
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| Property | Description |
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| --- | --- |
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| ArchiveNumber | Data type: **uint32**<br /><br />Access type: Read-only<br /><br />The archive number for the log file. |
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| InstanceName | Data type: **string**<br /><br />Access type: Read-only<br /><br />Qualifiers: Key<br /><br />The name of the instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] where the log file resides. |
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| LastModified | Data type: **datetime**<br /><br />Access type: Read-only<br /><br />The date that the log file was last modified. |
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| LogFileSize | Data type: **uint32**<br /><br />Access type: Read-only<br /><br />The log file size, in bytes. |
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| Name | Data type: **string**<br /><br />Access type: Read-only<br /><br />Qualifiers: Key<br /><br />The name of the log file. |
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## Remarks
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| Type | Name |
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| --- | --- |
47+
| MOF | - `sqlmgmprovider.mof` ([!INCLUDE [sssql22-md](../../includes/sssql22-md.md)] and later versions)<br />- `sqlmgmproviderxpsp2up.mof` ([!INCLUDE [sssql19-md](../../includes/sssql19-md.md)] and earlier versions) |
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| DLL | `sqlmgmprovider.dll` |
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| Namespace | `\root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ComputerManagement10` |
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## Example
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The following example retrieves information about all [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] log files on a specified instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)]. To run the example, replace \<*Instance_Name*> with the name of the instance, for example, 'Instance1'.
54+
55+
```vbnet
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on error resume next
57+
set strComputer = "."
58+
set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ComputerManagement10")
59+
set LogFiles = objWmiService.ExecQuery("SELECT * FROM SqlErrorLogFile WHERE InstanceName = '<Instance_Name>'")
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For Each logFile in LogFiles
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WScript.Echo "Instance Name: " & logFile.InstanceName & vbNewLine _
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& "Log File Name: " & logFile.Name & vbNewLine _
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& "Archive Number: " & logFile.ArchiveNumber & vbNewLine _
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& "Log File Size: " & logFile.LogFileSize & " bytes" & vbNewLine _
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& "Last Modified: " & logFile.LastModified & vbNewLine _
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Next
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```
71+
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## Comments
73+
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When *InstanceName* isn't provided in the WQL statement, the query returns information for the default instance. For example, the following WQL statement returns information about all log files from the default instance (MSSQLSERVER).
75+
76+
```wql
77+
"SELECT * FROM SqlErrorLogFile"
78+
```
79+
80+
## Security
81+
82+
To connect to a [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] log file through WMI, you must have the following permissions on both the local and remote computers:
83+
84+
- Read access to the **Root\Microsoft\SqlServer\ComputerManagement10** WMI namespace. By default, everyone has read access through the Enable Account permission.
85+
86+
> [!NOTE]
87+
> For information about how to verify WMI permissions, see the Security section of the topic [View Offline Log Files](../../relational-databases/logs/view-offline-log-files.md).
88+
89+
- Read permission to the folder that contains the error logs. By default the error logs are located in the following path (where \<*Drive>* represents the drive where you installed [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)] and \<*InstanceName*> is the name of the instance of [!INCLUDE[ssNoVersion](../../includes/ssnoversion-md.md)]):
90+
91+
**\<Drive>:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11** **.\<InstanceName>\MSSQL\Log**
92+
93+
If you're connecting through a firewall, ensure that an exception is set in the firewall for WMI on remote target computers. For more information, see [Connecting to WMI Remotely Starting with Windows Vista](/windows/win32/wmisdk/connecting-to-wmi-remotely-starting-with-vista).
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## See also
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97+
- [SqlErrorLogEvent Class](../../relational-databases/wmi-provider-configuration-classes/sqlerrorlogevent-class.md)
98+
- [View Offline Log Files](../../relational-databases/logs/view-offline-log-files.md)

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