Fixed-size string data. *n* defines the string size in byte-pairs and must be a value from 1 through 4,000. The storage size is two times *n* bytes. For [UCS-2](https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16#U+0000_to_U+D7FF_and_U+E000_to_U+FFFF) encoding, the storage size is two times *n* bytes and the number of characters that can be stored is also *n*. For UTF-16 encoding, the storage size is still two times *n* bytes but the number of characters that can be stored may be smaller than *n* because Supplementary Characters use two byte-pairs (also called [surrogate-pair](https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16#U+010000_to_U+10FFFF)). The ISO synonyms for **nchar** are **national char** and **national character**.
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