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title Disconnecting from a Data Source | Microsoft Docs
ms.custom
ms.date 03/03/2017
ms.prod sql
ms.prod_service database-engine, sql-database, sql-data-warehouse, pdw
ms.reviewer
ms.technology native-client
ms.topic reference
helpviewer_keywords
ODBC data sources, connections
data sources [SQL Server Native Client]
disconnecting [ODBC]
ODBC applications, disconnecting
SQLDisconnect function
ODBC applications, data sources
connections [SQL Server Native Client]
SQLFreeHandle function
ODBC data sources, disconnecting
SQL Server Native Client ODBC driver, data sources
ODBC functions
SQL Server Native Client ODBC driver, connections
ms.assetid 65b0267d-b2ab-4a59-83f2-436d90cfbf79
author markingmyname
ms.author maghan
monikerRange >=aps-pdw-2016||=azuresqldb-current||=azure-sqldw-latest||>=sql-server-2016||=sqlallproducts-allversions||>=sql-server-linux-2017||=azuresqldb-mi-current

Disconnecting from a Data Source

[!INCLUDEappliesto-ss-asdb-asdw-pdw-md]

When an application has finished using a data source, it calls SQLDisconnect. SQLDisconnect frees any statements that are allocated on the connection and disconnects the driver from the data source. After disconnecting, the application can call SQLFreeHandle to free the connection handle. Before exiting, an application also calls SQLFreeHandle to free the environment handle.

After disconnecting, an application can reuse the allocated connection handle, either to connect to a different data source or reconnect to the same data source. The decision to remain connected instead of disconnecting and reconnecting later requires that the application writer consider the relative costs of each option. Connecting to a data source and remaining connected can be relatively costly, depending on the connection medium. In making a trade-off, the application must also make assumptions about the probability and timing of additional operations on the same data source. An application may also have to use more than one connection.

See Also

Communicating with SQL Server (ODBC)