Ensure that the database you add to the availability group is in full recovery mode and has a valid log backup. If this is a test database or a newly created database, take a database backup. On the primary SQL Server, run the following Transact-SQL script to create and back up a database called db1:
CREATE DATABASE [db1];
ALTER DATABASE [db1] SET RECOVERY FULL;
BACKUP DATABASE [db1]
TO DISK = N'/var/opt/mssql/data/db1.bak';On the primary SQL Server replica, run the following Transact-SQL script to add a database called db1 to an availability group called ag1:
ALTER AVAILABILITY GROUP [ag1] ADD DATABASE [db1];On each secondary SQL Server replica, run the following query to see if the db1 database was created and is synchronized:
SELECT * FROM sys.databases WHERE name = 'db1';
GO
SELECT DB_NAME(database_id) AS 'database', synchronization_state_desc FROM sys.dm_hadr_database_replica_states;