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title bcp_columns | Microsoft Docs
ms.custom
ms.date 03/06/2017
ms.prod sql-server-2014
ms.reviewer
ms.technology native-client
ms.topic reference
api_name
bcp_columns
api_location
sqlncli11.dll
topic_type
apiref
helpviewer_keywords
bcp_columns function
ms.assetid 5376f6fe-9508-439a-8c66-778d77f19ac3
author MightyPen
ms.author genemi
manager craigg

bcp_columns

Sets the total number of columns found in the user file for use with a bulk copy into or out of [!INCLUDEssNoVersion]. bcp_setbulkmode can be used instead of bcp_columns and bcp_colfmt.

Syntax

  
RETCODE bcp_columns (  
HDBC   
hdbc  
,  
INT   
nColumns  
);  
  

Arguments

hdbc
Is the bulk copy-enabled ODBC connection handle.

nColumns
Is the total number of columns in the user file. Even if you are preparing to bulk copy data from the user file to an [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] table and do not intend to copy all columns in the user file, you must still set nColumns to the total number of user-file columns.

Returns

SUCCEED or FAIL.

Remarks

This function can be called only after bcp_init has been called with a valid file name.

You should call this function only if you intend to use a user-file format that differs from the default. For more information about a description of the default user-file format, see bcp_init.

After calling bcp_columns, you must call bcp_colfmtfor each column in the user file to completely define a custom file format.

See Also

Bulk Copy Functions