square-transact-sql.md

---

title: "SQUARE (Transact-SQL) | Microsoft Docs" ms.custom: "" ms.date: "03/03/2017" ms.prod: "sql" ms.prod_service: "sql-data-warehouse, pdw, sql-database" ms.service: "" ms.component: "t-sql|functions" ms.reviewer: "" ms.suite: "sql" ms.technology:

• "database-engine" ms.tgt_pltfrm: "" ms.topic: "language-reference" f1_keywords:
• "SQUARE"
• "SQUARE_TSQL" dev_langs:
• "TSQL" helpviewer_keywords:
• "SQUARE"
• "square values" ms.assetid: 007b6b12-da86-4229-8f5c-fdd4fa839f5f caps.latest.revision: 20 author: "edmacauley" ms.author: "edmaca" manager: "craigg" ms.workload: "On Demand" monikerRange: ">= aps-pdw-2016 || = azure-sqldw-latest || >= sql-server-2016 || = sqlallproducts-allversions"

---

SQUARE (Transact-SQL)

[!INCLUDEtsql-appliesto-ss2008-xxxx-asdw-pdw-md]

Returns the square of the specified float value.

Transact-SQL Syntax Conventions

Syntax

SQUARE ( float_expression )  

Arguments

float_expression
Is an expression of type float or of a type that can be implicitly converted to float.

Return Types

float

Examples

The following example returns the volume of a cylinder having a radius of 1 inch and a height of 5 inches.

DECLARE @h float, @r float;  
SET @h = 5;  
SET @r = 1;  
SELECT PI()* SQUARE(@r)* @h AS 'Cyl Vol';  

[!INCLUDEssResult]

Cyl Vol  
--------------------------  
15.707963267948966  

Examples: [!INCLUDEssSDWfull] and [!INCLUDEssPDW]

The following example returns the square of each value in the volume column in the containers table.

-- Uses AdventureWorks  
  
CREATE TABLE Containers (  
    ID int NOT NULL,  
    Name varchar(20),  
    Volume float(24));  
  
INSERT INTO Containers VALUES (1, 'Cylinder', '125.22');  
INSERT INTO Containers VALUES (2, 'Cube', '23.98');  
  
SELECT Name, SQUARE(Volume) AS VolSquared   
FROM Containers;  

[!INCLUDEssResult]

Name           VolSquared
-------------  ----------
Cylinder       15680.05
Cube             575.04

See Also

Mathematical Functions (Transact-SQL)