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description sys.dm_database_encryption_keys (Transact-SQL)
title sys.dm_database_encryption_keys (Transact-SQL) | Microsoft Docs
ms.custom
ms.date 03/27/2019
ms.prod sql
ms.prod_service database-engine, sql-database
ms.reviewer
ms.technology system-objects
ms.topic language-reference
f1_keywords
sys.dm_database_encryption_keys
sys.dm_database_encryption_keys_TSQL
dm_database_encryption_keys
dm_database_encryption_keys_TSQL
dev_langs
TSQL
helpviewer_keywords
sys.dm_database_encryption_keys dynamic management view
ms.assetid 56fee8f3-06eb-4fff-969e-abeaa0c4b8e4
author markingmyname
ms.author maghan
monikerRange =azuresqldb-current||>=sql-server-2016||=sqlallproducts-allversions||>=sql-server-linux-2017||=azuresqldb-mi-current

sys.dm_database_encryption_keys (Transact-SQL)

[!INCLUDE SQL Server SQL Database]

Returns information about the encryption state of a database and its associated database encryption keys. For more information about database encryption, see Transparent Data Encryption (TDE).

Column Name Data Type Description
database_id int ID of the database.
encryption_state int Indicates whether the database is encrypted or not encrypted.

0 = No database encryption key present, no encryption

1 = Unencrypted

2 = Encryption in progress

3 = Encrypted

4 = Key change in progress

5 = Decryption in progress

6 = Protection change in progress (The certificate or asymmetric key that is encrypting the database encryption key is being changed.)
create_date datetime Displays the date (in UTC) the encryption key was created.
regenerate_date datetime Displays the date (in UTC) the encryption key was regenerated.
modify_date datetime Displays the date (in UTC) the encryption key was modified.
set_date datetime Displays the date (in UTC) the encryption key was applied to the database.
opened_date datetime Shows when (in UTC) the database key was last opened.
key_algorithm nvarchar(32) Displays the algorithm that is used for the key.
key_length int Displays the length of the key.
encryptor_thumbprint varbinary(20) Shows the thumbprint of the encryptor.
encryptor_type nvarchar(32) Applies to: [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] ([!INCLUDEssSQL11] through current version).

Describes the encryptor.
percent_complete real Percent complete of the database encryption state change. This will be 0 if there is no state change.
encryption_state_desc nvarchar(32) Applies to: [!INCLUDEsql-server-2019] and later.

String that indicates whether the database is encrypted or not encrypted.

NONE

UNENCRYPTED

ENCRYPTED

DECRYPTION_IN_PROGRESS

ENCRYPTION_IN_PROGRESS

KEY_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS

PROTECTION_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS
encryption_scan_state int Applies to: [!INCLUDEsql-server-2019] and later.

Indicates the current state of the encryption scan.

0 = No scan has been initiated, TDE is not enabled

1 = Scan is in progress.

2 = Scan is in progress but has been suspended, user can resume.

3 = Scan was aborted for some reason, manual intervention is required. Contact Microsoft Support for more assistance.

4 = Scan has been successfully completed, TDE is enabled and encryption is complete.
encryption_scan_state_desc nvarchar(32) Applies to: [!INCLUDEsql-server-2019] and later.

String that indicates the current state of the encryption scan.

NONE

RUNNING

SUSPENDED

ABORTED

COMPLETE
encryption_scan_modify_date datetime Applies to: [!INCLUDEsql-server-2019] and later.

Displays the date (in UTC) the encryption scan state was last modified.

Permissions

On [!INCLUDEssNoVersion_md], requires VIEW SERVER STATE permission.
On [!INCLUDEssSDS_md] Premium Tiers, requires the VIEW DATABASE STATE permission in the database. On [!INCLUDEssSDS_md] Standard and Basic Tiers, requires the Server admin or an Azure Active Directory admin account.

See Also

Security-Related Dynamic Management Views and Functions (Transact-SQL)
Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
SQL Server Encryption
SQL Server and Database Encryption Keys (Database Engine)
Encryption Hierarchy
ALTER DATABASE SET Options (Transact-SQL)
CREATE DATABASE ENCRYPTION KEY (Transact-SQL)
ALTER DATABASE ENCRYPTION KEY (Transact-SQL)
DROP DATABASE ENCRYPTION KEY (Transact-SQL)