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title sys.user_token (Transact-SQL) | Microsoft Docs
ms.custom
ms.date 06/10/2016
ms.prod sql-non-specified
ms.reviewer
ms.suite
ms.technology
database-engine
ms.tgt_pltfrm
ms.topic language-reference
f1_keywords
sys.user_token
user_token
sys.user_token_TSQL
user_token_TSQL
dev_langs
TSQL
helpviewer_keywords
logins [SQL Server], security tokens
sys.user_token catalog view
user tokens [SQL Server]
tokens [SQL Server]
user_token catalog view
ms.assetid be018103-5e57-43a4-9160-9bf420892aa7
caps.latest.revision 26
author BYHAM
ms.author rickbyh
manager jhubbard

sys.user_token (Transact-SQL)

[!INCLUDEtsql-appliesto-ss2008-xxxx-xxxx-xxx_md]

Returns one row for every database principal that is part of the user token in [!INCLUDEssNoVersion].

Column name Data type Description
principal_id int ID of the principal. The value is unique within database.
sid varbinary(85) Security identifier of the principal if the principal is defined external to the database. For example, this can be a [!INCLUDEssNoVersion] login, Windows login, Windows Group login, or a login mapped to a certificate, otherwise, this value is NULL.
name nvarchar (128) Name of the principal. The value is unique within database.
type nvarchar (128) Description of principal type. All types are mapped to sid. The value can be one of the following:

SQL USER

WINDOWS LOGIN

WINDOWS GROUP

ROLE

APPLICATION ROLE

DATABASE ROLE

USER MAPPED TO CERTIFICATE

USER MAPPED TO ASYMMETRIC KEY

CERTIFICATE

ASYMMETRIC KEY
usage nvarchar (128) Indicates the principal participates in the evaluation of GRANT or DENY permissions, or serves as an authenticator.

This value can be one of the following:

GRANT OR DENY

DENY ONLY

AUTHENTICATOR

See Also

sys.login_token (Transact-SQL)
sys.server_principals (Transact-SQL)
sys.database_principals (Transact-SQL)
Principals (Database Engine)