| title | sys.database_files (Transact-SQL) | Microsoft Docs | ||||
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| ms.date | 09/19/2016 | ||||
| ms.prod | sql-non-specified | ||||
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| ms.topic | language-reference | ||||
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| ms.assetid | 0f5b0aac-c17d-4e99-b8f7-d04efc9edf44 | ||||
| caps.latest.revision | 61 | ||||
| author | edmacauley | ||||
| ms.author | edmaca | ||||
| manager | cguyer | ||||
| ms.workload | On Demand |
[!INCLUDEtsql-appliesto-ss2008-all_md]
Contains a row per file of a database as stored in the database itself. This is a per-database view.
| Column name | Data type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| file_id | int | ID of the file within database. |
| file_guid | uniqueidentifier | GUID for the file. NULL = Database was upgraded from an earlier version of [!INCLUDEssNoVersion]. |
| type | tinyint | File type: 0 = Rows (Includes files of full-text catalogs that are upgraded to or created in [!INCLUDEssCurrent].) 1 = Log 2 = FILESTREAM 3 = [!INCLUDEssInternalOnly] 4 = Full-text (Full-text catalogs earlier than [!INCLUDEssCurrent]; full-text catalogs that are upgraded to or created in [!INCLUDEssCurrent] will report a file type 0.) |
| type_desc | nvarchar(60) | Description of the file type: ROWS (Includes files of full-text catalogs that are upgraded to or created in [!INCLUDEssCurrent].) LOG FILESTREAM FULLTEXT (Full-text catalogs earlier than [!INCLUDEssCurrent].) |
| data_space_id | int | Value can be 0 or greater than 0. A value of 0 represents the database log file, and a value greater than 0 represents the ID of the filegroup where this data file is stored. |
| name | sysname | Logical name of the file in the database. |
| physical_name | nvarchar(260) | Operating-system file name. If the database is hosted by an AlwaysOn readable secondary replica, physical_name indicates the file location of the primary replica database. For the correct file location of a readable secondary database, query sys.sysaltfiles. |
| state | tinyint | File state: 0 = ONLINE 1 = RESTORING 2 = RECOVERING 3 = RECOVERY_PENDING 4 = SUSPECT 5 = [!INCLUDEssInternalOnly] 6 = OFFLINE 7 = DEFUNCT |
| state_desc | nvarchar(60) | Description of the file state: ONLINE RESTORING RECOVERING RECOVERY_PENDING SUSPECT OFFLINE DEFUNCT For more information, see File States. |
| size | int | Current size of the file, in 8-KB pages. 0 = Not applicable For a database snapshot, size reflects the maximum space that the snapshot can ever use for the file. For FILESTREAM filegroup containers, size reflects the current used size of the container. |
| max_size | int | Maximum file size, in 8-KB pages: 0 = No growth is allowed. -1 = File will grow until the disk is full. 268435456 = Log file will grow to a maximum size of 2 TB. For FILESTREAM filegroup containers, max_size reflects the maximum size of the container. Note that databases that are upgraded with an unlimited log file size will report -1 for the maximum size of the log file. |
| growth | int | 0 = File is fixed size and will not grow. >0 = File will grow automatically. If is_percent_growth = 0, growth increment is in units of 8-KB pages, rounded to the nearest 64 KB. If is_percent_growth = 1, growth increment is expressed as a whole number percentage. |
| is_media_read_only | bit | 1 = File is on read-only media. 0 = File is on read-write media. |
| is_read_only | bit | 1 = File is marked read-only. 0 = File is marked read/write. |
| is_sparse | bit | 1 = File is a sparse file. 0 = File is not a sparse file. For more information, see View the Size of the Sparse File of a Database Snapshot (Transact-SQL). |
| is_percent_growth | bit | 1 = Growth of the file is a percentage. 0 = Absolute growth size in pages. |
| is_name_reserved | bit | 1 = Dropped file name (name or physical_name) is reusable only after the next log backup. When files are dropped from a database, the logical names stay in a reserved state until the next log backup. This column is relevant only under the full recovery model and the bulk-logged recovery model. |
| create_lsn | numeric(25,0) | Log sequence number (LSN) at which the file was created. |
| drop_lsn | numeric(25,0) | LSN at which the file was dropped. 0 = The file name is unavailable for reuse. |
| read_only_lsn | numeric(25,0) | LSN at which the filegroup that contains the file changed from read/write to read-only (most recent change). |
| read_write_lsn | numeric(25,0) | LSN at which the filegroup that contains the file changed from read-only to read/write (most recent change). |
| differential_base_lsn | numeric(25,0) | Base for differential backups. Data extents changed after this LSN will be included in a differential backup. |
| differential_base_guid | uniqueidentifier | Unique identifier of the base backup on which a differential backup will be based. |
| differential_base_time | datetime | Time corresponding to differential_base_lsn. |
| redo_start_lsn | numeric(25,0) | LSN at which the next roll forward must start. Is NULL unless state = RESTORING or state = RECOVERY_PENDING. |
| redo_start_fork_guid | uniqueidentifier | Unique identifier of the recovery fork. The first_fork_guid of the next log backup restored must match this value. This represents the current state of the file. |
| redo_target_lsn | numeric(25,0) | LSN at which the online roll forward on this file can stop. Is NULL unless state = RESTORING or state = RECOVERY_PENDING. |
| redo_target_fork_guid | uniqueidentifier | The recovery fork on which the file can be recovered. Paired with redo_target_lsn. |
| backup_lsn | numeric(25,0) | The LSN of the most recent data or differential backup of the file. |
Note
When you drop or rebuild large indexes, or drop or truncate large tables, the [!INCLUDEssDE] defers the actual page deallocations, and their associated locks, until after the transaction commits. Deferred drop operations do not release allocated space immediately. Therefore, the values returned by sys.database_files immediately after dropping or truncating a large object may not reflect the actual disk space available.
Requires membership in the public role. For more information, see Metadata Visibility Configuration.
The following statement returns the name, file size, and the amount of empty space for each database file.
SELECT name, size/128.0 FileSizeInMB,
size/128.0 - CAST(FILEPROPERTY(name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int)/128.0
AS EmptySpaceInMB
FROM sys.database_files;
For more information when using [!INCLUDEssSDS_md], see Determining Database Size in Azure SQL Database V12 on the SQL Customer Advisory Team blog.
Databases and Files Catalog Views (Transact-SQL)
File States
sys.databases (Transact-SQL)
sys.master_files (Transact-SQL)
Database Files and Filegroups
sys.data_spaces (Transact-SQL)